Printed circuit board retaining device for monitors

ABSTRACT

A device for restricting the movement of a printed circuit board to which tactile switches are mounted. The device which prevents a relative movement of the printed circuit board with respect to a bracket to facilitate the installation of the printed circuit board while structuring the securing means for the circuit board so that a force is exerted that counters forces created by the activation of switches directly mounted to the main printed circuit board. The printed circuit board retaining device acts to maintain the printed circuit board in the appropriate location with respect to the supporting bracket while preventing the fracturing of tactile switches when an excess force is applied to the tactile switches.

CLAIM OF PRIORITY

This application makes reference to, incorporates the same herein, and claims all benefits accruing under 35 U.S.C. §119 from applications entitled PCB Movement Restriction Device and Monitor Comprising the Same earlier filed in the Korean Industrial Property Office on the 28^(th) day of June 1997, and there duly assigned Ser. Nos. 1997/12284, 1997/12280, and 1997/12283, and an application entitled PCB Movement Restriction Device and Monitor Comprising the Same earlier filed in the Korean Industrial Property Office on the 26^(th) day of November 1997, and there duly assigned Ser. No. 1997/33935, by that Office.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to monitor components and, more specifically, to a securing device for a printed circuit board that restricts the movement of the printed circuit board and thus simplifies the use of tactile switches that are attached to the printed circuit board

2. Background Art

Generally, monitors can support tactile switches using one of two methods. One method of attaching tactile switches to a monitor is to mount the switches on a separate printed circuit board from the main printed circuit board. A second method used to support tactile switches in monitors is to attach the switches directly to the main printed circuit board. The monitor that has the various switches installed on the main printed circuit board has the advantage of having fewer parts that need to be assembled during the monitor assembly process. However, one disadvantage of mounting the tactile switches directly to the main printed circuit board is that the mounting of the printed circuit board requires more accuracy and a more secure mounting method to ensure the proper operation of the switches.

A monitor with tactile switches installed on the main printed circuit board may be constructed using a front cover that is fixed to a first bracket that supports a cathode ray tube. The rear cover is attached to the rear side of the front cover. The main printed circuit board has a multitude of electric devices and tactile switches that input commands to the main printed circuit board that processes video signals. A second bracket is fixed to the first bracket and supports the main printed circuit board. A stand allows the monitor to rotate through a predetermined range of motion with respect to a user. A bottom member is affixed to the underside of the second bracket and is engaged with the top of the stand. The main printed circuit board is secured to the second bracket by a plurality of fasteners.

There are many difficulties with the monitors of the contemporary art that utilize printed circuit boards that have attached switches. For example, when the tactile switches are pressed, the main printed circuit board, on which the tactile switches are mounted, moves slightly within the second bracket due to manufacturing and tolerance errors. This results in the printed circuit board being progressively misaligned. Additionally, since the main printed circuit board makes contact with the inner surfaces of the second bracket, an increased amount of time is required to secure the main printed circuit board onto the second bracket when the second bracket is deformed. This increases the precision of tolerances required to manufacture a bracket that supports a printed circuit board that has mounted switches. Furthermore, if the tactile switch is mounted to the printed circuit board in a position closer to the rear of the monitor than specified in the design, then the tactile switches will not be pressed directly even when function switch, positioned on the front cover, is pressed. If the tactile switches are installed on the printed circuit board too close to the front of the monitor, then the tactile switches and the function switches will always be in contact. Thus, even when the main printed circuit board is accurately installed, the placement of the tactile switches on the printed circuit board is critical. Thus, a monitor that has function switches mounted on the main printed circuit board can have difficulty functioning properly and avoiding malfunctions.

As such, I believe that it may be possible to improve on the contemporary art by providing a bracket for monitors that has improved securing characteristics for a printed circuit board, that allows switches to be mounted directly to the main printed circuit board without undergoing progressive misalignment, that simplifies the assembly process by allowing the switches to be attached to the printed circuit board during the manufacturing process of the printed circuit board, that has enough elastic resilience to prevent the tactile switches from fracturing when an excessive amount of force is provided, and that actually guide the printed circuit board into the proper position on the bracket during the monitor assembly process.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an improved main printed circuit board retaining device for monitors.

It is another object to provide a main printed circuit board retaining device for monitors that allows switches to be mounted directly to the printed circuit board without the board undergoing progressively increasing misalignment as the buttons are used.

It is still another object to provide a main printed circuit board retaining device for monitors that has improved printed circuit board securing characteristics.

It is yet another object to provide a main printed circuit board retaining device for monitors that simplifies the monitor assembly process by allowing the switches to be mounted ahead of time on the main printed circuit board prior to the assembly of the monitor and thus avoiding the difficulties in precise switch positioning.

It is still yet another object to provide a main printed circuit board retaining device for monitors that has enough elastic resilience to prevent the switches that are directly mounted on the printed circuit board from fracturing when an excessive amount of force is provided while securing the printed circuit board in the correct position relative to the supporting bracket.

It is a further object to provide a main printed circuit board retaining device for monitors that guides the printed circuit board into position on the bracket during the assembly process, thus further simplifying the manufacturing process as printed circuit boards bearing switches need to be more precisely placed within the monitor housing than printed circuit boards that do not have tactile switched directly mounted.

These and other objects can be achieved, by providing a printed circuit board retaining device that may be constructed using a bracket with side walls to hold the printed circuit board in place. The bracket can either use abutments in the side walls or a locker device to secure the printed circuit board to the bracket. The tactile switches that are mounted to the printed circuit board are maintained in a stable position relative to the chassis due to the side walls of the bracket.

One type of abutment that can be used to retain the printed circuit board in the bracket is to have a multitude of protrusions projecting inwards from the side walls. Preferably, the protrusions are formed as an integral unit with the side walls. The protrusions exert a force onto the printed circuit board that prevents the printed circuit board from separating from the bracket. The protrusion can be easily manufactured using a tool to exert a force on the bracket that deforms the side walls of the bracket. However, the protrusion must not project inward from the side wall so far as to interfere with the mounting of the printed circuit board.

Alternatively, the board restraining device can be a flap formed by cutting out a part of the side wall and bending it inwards. In this case, it is preferable to provide a groove at a side of the printed circuit board or configure the side profile of the printed circuit board so that the movement of the printed circuit board is restricted by the flap. The bracket may be designed to have an inclined surface that can guide the printed circuit board into position during the assembling process.

The side walls can be manufactured so that the flap is merely a cut out section of the side wall that is bent inwards, thus the side wall provides support for the flap.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

A more complete appreciation of this invention, and many of the attendant advantages thereof, will be readily apparent as the same becomes better understood by reference to the following detailed description when considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which like reference symbols indicate the same or similar components, wherein:

FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a monitor having tactile switches mounted on the printed circuit board;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the monitor of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a printed circuit board retaining device as constructed according to the principles of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the printed circuit board retaining device of FIG. 3 as taken along the line 3-3′;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a monitor with the printed circuit board retaining device of FIG. 3;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a printed circuit board retaining device as constructed according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a printed circuit board retaining device as constructed according to a third embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a locker device that, along with the corresponding bracket, comprises a fourth embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a locker device that, along with the corresponding bracket, comprises a fourth embodiment of the present invention; and

FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view illustrating the use of a locker device to secure a main printed circuit board to a bracket.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

Turning now to the drawings, FIGS. 1 and 2 illustrate a monitor that has tactile switches installed on the main printed circuit board. The monitor may be constructed using front cover 4 that is fixed to first bracket 11 that supports cathode ray tube 2. Rear cover 9 is attached to the rear side of the front cover. The covers combine to form a chassis that encloses degausing coil 15 that eliminates magnetic fields that are generated by cathode ray tube 2. Main printed circuit board 13 has a multitude of electric devices and tactile switches 6 that are used to input commands to the printed circuit board. Buttons 5 protrude through front cover 4 and are aligned with tactile switches 6. Second bracket 12 is fixed along one edge to first bracket 11 and supports the main printed circuit board. Stand 16 allows the monitor to rotate through a predetermined range of motion with respect to a user. Bottom member 14 is affixed underneath second bracket 12.

A printed circuit board retaining device as constructed according to the first embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. 3. Printed circuit board 13 is installed within bracket 12. When printed circuit board 13 is mounted the top surface 70 of the board's base abuts protrusion 18. Switches 6 are aligned with perforation 72 in bracket 12 to allow the switches to be depressed when buttons (not shown), that are located on the front cover (not shown), are depressed. Tactile switches 6 are installed on the front of printed circuit board 13. Bracket 12 has protrusions 18 that restrict the movement of the main printed circuit board. A cross-sectional view of the printed circuit board retaining device, i.e. protrusion 18, is illustrated in FIG. 4. Two protrusions are provided on both the right and left walls of the bracket. Thus, when printed circuit board 13 is installed on bracket 12, protrusions 18 positioned along both sides exert a force that retains the printed circuit board, hence restricting lateral movements of printed circuit board 13.

A cross-section of a monitor having a first embodiment of the printed circuit board retaining device is shown in FIG. 5. Protrusions 18 abut the side of the printed circuit board to restrict the printed circuit board 13 from moving laterally. After printed circuit board 13 is mounted on bracket 12, a plurality of fasteners are used to secure printed circuit board 13 against bracket 12. The fastener can be any one of solder, a bolt, a rivet, a screw, or an adhesive.

FIG. 6 shows a printed circuit board retaining device as constructed according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Flap 19 and inclined surface 18, located above the flap, are formed by cutting a portion of the side wall and then bending the cut portion inward. Groove 13A in the printed circuit board is fitted over flap 19 and inclined surface 18. Voids 71 and 73 are created when flap 19 and inclined surface 18 are formed by cutting a portion of bracket 12. When installing printed circuit board 13, the inclined surface 18 contacts an edge of groove 13A and guides printed circuit board 13 into position. Then, groove 13A is placed over the flap 19 and printed circuit board 13 is installed in the appropriate position within bracket 12. Switches 6 are aligned with perforation 72 in bracket 12 to allow the switches to be depressed when buttons (not shown), that are located on the front cover (not shown), are depressed. If excessive force is exerted on the printed circuit board via tactile switches 6 and buttons 5, flap 19 moves backwards due to the elastic nature of the flap. This prevents the fracturing of tactile switch 6. Thus, printed circuit board 13 will return to its normal location once the excess force is removed.

FIG. 7 shows a third embodiment of the printed circuit board retaining device as constructed according to the principles of the present invention. Switches 6 are aligned with perforation 72 in bracket 12 to allow the switches to be depressed when buttons (not shown), that are located on the front cover (not shown), are depressed. Many of the features are same as those described relating to the second embodiment above. Perforation 74 is formed when flap 19 and inclined surface 18 are cut out of bracket 12. One difference, however, is that a cut-line 20 starting from the portion connecting flap 19 and bracket 12 is formed. Due to the cut-line 20, the flap can be bent more flexibly than the flap of the second embodiment. This allows the flap to respond to smaller forces exerted on the printed circuit board via the tactile switches.

FIG. 8 shows a locker device for use in cooperation with a bracket to form the fourth embodiment of a printed circuit board retaining device. The locker device has body 32 and rectangular support slants 30 along lateral sides of the body. Void 76 is formed by horizontal member 75 and clip 25. An edge of bracket 12 is inserted inside void 76 to secure the locker device to bracket 12. Resilient clip 25 is integrally formed with body 32 and disposed along aback portion of body 32. Support slants 30 are symmetrically positioned on both lateral sides of body 32 and are slanted downwards so that groove 64 in the printed circuit board can easily fit over support slants 30. Thus, securing the printed circuit board after the board is placed in position over the locker device.

A fifth embodiment of a printed circuit board retaining device is shown in FIG. 9. This locker device has cavity 42 positioned below support slants 50 and above locker piece 55. Void 76 is formed by horizontal member 75 and clip 25. An edge of bracket 12 is inserted inside void 76 to secure the locker device to bracket 12. This locker device differs from the locker device of FIG. 8 in that support slants 50 are made of a resilient material. The resilience of the side support slants 77 is increased due to the cavity in the locker device positioned underneath the support slants.

FIG. 10 illustrates the securing of a printed circuit board with a retaining device that uses a locker device. Locker piece 35 is received in insert hole 51 to assist in the securing of the printed circuit board. When the printed circuit board is in position, switches 6 are aligned with perforation 72 in bracket 12 to allow the switches to be depressed when buttons (not shown), that are located on the front cover (not shown), are depressed. The lateral sides of body 38 of locker device 23 are guided by guide pins 40 that protrude from the bracket. Locker device 23 may be manufactured using a plastic molding process. Insert hole 51 and cut out portion 61 are provided along the bracket to engage with the locker device. Resilient clip 25 engages cut out portion 61 to prevent locker device 23 from moving in a lateral direction. As described above, a groove is formed in printed circuit board 13 and hole 51, cut out portion 61, and guide pins 40 are provided on the bracket. Support slants 30 positioned on the lateral sides of the locker device and resilient clip 25 may be integrally formed with body 32 of the locker device.

To secure a printed circuit board to a bracket using one of the two disclosed retaining devices that use a locker device, locker device 23 should be aligned at a predetermined location along bracket 12. Then, the locker device is moved downwards and inserted into hole 51 in the bracket. The sides of locker device 23 are guided into precise position by guide pins 40 of bracket 12. When printed circuit board 13 is aligned at a predetermined location above bracket 12, the printed circuit board can be inserted within bracket 12 and supporting slants 30 pass through groove 64 of printed circuit board 13.

Although this preferred embodiment of the present invention has been disclosed for illustrative purposes, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications, additions and substitutions are possible, without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention as disclosed in the accompanying claims. It is also possible that other benefits or uses of the currently disclosed invention will become apparent over time. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A printed circuit board retaining device, said device comprising: a printed circuit board having at least one groove along one edge, said groove having a front edge, said printed circuit board containing at least one tactile switch installed on one side of said printed circuit board, said tactile switch being susceptible to fracture upon application of a force in excess of a first force level; a chassis supporting said printed circuit board and having a plurality of side walls abutting said printed circuit board; at least one retaining device positioned along said side walls for securing said printed circuit board to said chassis, each said retaining device comprising: a flap attached to one of said side walls; and an inclined surface attached to a top edge of said flap; and said printed circuit board inserted over said flap of each said retaining device and said at least one retaining device inserted through said at least one groove to bring said front edge of said at least one groove in said printed circuit board into contact with said inclined surface and thereby guide said tactile switch into positional alignment with said chassis by forcing said circuit board to travel in a direction toward said positional alignment with said flap of each said retaining device; said flap adapted to bend upon application thereto, by said printed circuit board during securing of said printed circuit board to said chassis, of an insertion force in excess of said first force level, whereby fracture of said component is prevented.
 2. The device of claim 1, further comprised of said bendably attached flap being perpendicular to a base of said chassis.
 3. The device of claim 1, with said at least one restraining device being integrally formed with said chassis.
 4. The device of claim 1, further comprised of said inclined surface being integrally formed with both said flap and said chassis to facilitate inserting said at least one restraining device through said at least one groove.
 5. The device of claim 1, further comprising: said chassis extending from a corner of a common edge between said flap and said chassis partially through said chassis in a direction parallel to a base of said chassis.
 6. The device of claim 1, further comprised of a plurality of switches directly mounted on said printed circuit board.
 7. A printed circuit board retaining device, said device comprising: a printed circuit board having at least one groove along one edge, said groove having a front edge, said printed circuit board containing at least one tactile switch installed on one side of said printed circuit board, said tactile switch being susceptible to fracture upon application of a force in excess of a first force level; a chassis supporting said printed circuit board and having a plurality of side walls abutting said printed circuit board; at least one retaining device positioned along said side walls for securing said printed circuit board to said chassis, each of said at least one retaining device comprising a surface oriented obliquely toward said printed circuit board leading a bendable flap bendably attached to one of said side walls; and said printed circuit board inserted over said flap of each said retaining device and each said retaining device inserted through each said groove to bring said front edge of each said groove in said printed circuit board into contact with said obliquely oriented surface and thereby guide said tactile switch into positional alignment with said chassis by forcing said circuit board to travel in a direction toward said positional alignment said flap of said at least one retaining device; said flap adapted to bend upon application thereto, by said printed circuit board during securing of said printed circuit board to said chassis, of an insertion force in excess of said first force level, whereby fracture of said component is prevented.
 8. The device of claim 7, further comprised of said flap being perpendicular to a base of said chassis.
 9. The device of claim 7, with said at least one restraining device being integrally formed with said chassis.
 10. The device of claim 7, further comprising an inclined surface formed of a portion of said chassis extending from a top edge of said flap.
 11. The device of claim 10, further comprised of said inclined surface being integrally formed with both said flap and said chassis to facilitate inserting said at least one restraining device through said at least one groove.
 12. The device of claim 11, further comprising a slit in said chassis extending from a comer of a common edge between said flap and said chassis partially through said chassis in a direction parallel to a base of said chassis.
 13. The device of claim 12, further comprised of a plurality of switches directly mounted on said printed circuit board.
 14. A chassis adapted for retaining a printed circuit board, said chassis comprising: at least one side wall adapted for abutting a printed circuit board having fracture-susceptible tactile switches thereon that are susceptible to fracture upon application of a force exceeding a predetermined magnitude; and located on said at least one side wall, at least one retaining means for securing the printed circuit board to the chassis, said retaining means comprising a resilient structure formed by an inclined surface oriented obliquely toward said printed circuit board, said inclined surface engaging an edge of said circuit board as the circuit board is inserted into said chassis and thereby guide the tactile switches into positional alignment with said chassis by forcing said circuit board to travel in a direction toward said positional alignment, said resilient structure supporting the printed circuit board and maintaining the printed circuit board in a predetermined fixed position in relation to the chassis, said resilient structure adapted to yield downward sufficiently, when a positioning force is exerted downward against said resilient structure, that a force exceeding said predetermined magnitude is not applied to the fracture-susceptible tactile switches whereby the fracture-susceptible tactile switches of the printed circuit board do not fracture.
 15. The device of claim 14, wherein said resilient means comprises a plurality of domed, flexible protrusions forming a convex, rounded surface extending toward said printed circuit board.
 16. The device of claim 14, wherein said resilient means is a resilient flap adapted to engage and support the printed circuit board, said flap adapted to bend downwards upon application of a predetermined force to the printed circuit board, said predetermined force being insufficient to fracture said fracture-susceptible components of the printed circuit board.
 17. The retaining device of claim 1, with said flap having a proximal end attached to said one of said sidewalls and an unsupported distal end extending into said chassis to engage the circuit board while urging the circuit board into said positioned alignment.
 18. The retaining device of claim 7, with said flap having a proximal end attached to said one of said sidewalls and an unsupported distal end extending into said chassis to engage the circuit board while urging the circuit board into said positioned alignment.
 19. The chassis of claim 14, with said retaining means comprising a flap joining said inclined surface, said flap having a proximal end attached to said one of said sidewalls and an unsupported distal end extending into said chassis to engage the circuit board while urging the circuit board into said positioned alignment. 